Monitoring of cracks and crack growth rates is a crucial aspect of structural health monitoring for concrete infrastructure, and multiple manual and DVI-I Connecting Cable automatic monitoring techniques have emerged over the years.This study focuses on an in-depth review of concrete crack sensing using distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) techno

Social interaction and empathy play critical roles in determining the emotional well-being of humans.Stress-related depression and anxiety can be exacerbated or mitigated depending on specific social conditions.Although rodents are well known to exhibit emotional contagion and consolation behavior, the effects of group housing on stress-induced phe